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Framing & Exterior

Hardie Siding Calculator

How many HardiePlank lap siding planks your house needs, by plank width and exposure, with squares, pieces per square, corner trim and installed cost.

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Results

Planks needed

170planks

Squares

11.85sq

Pieces per square

14.3pcs

Coverage per plank

7ft²

Corner trim boards

8pcs, 12 ft

Net wall area

1077ft²

Typical installed cost

$6,462 to $14,001at $6-13/ft²

Exposure is the visible face of each plank once the row above overlaps it. Squares include your waste allowance. Corner trim assumes two 12 ft boards per outside corner, one on each face. Installed cost is your net wall area times a published range of $6 to $13 per sq ft for fiber cement, materials and labor included.

How many Hardie planks do I need?

Divide your wall area by the area one plank covers. A 12 ft HardiePlank at the standard 7 in exposure covers 7 sq ft, or 14.3 planks per square (100 sq ft). A 40x30 ranch with 9 ft walls has about 1,077 sq ft of wall after doors and windows, so it takes 170 of the 8.25 in planks with 10% waste.

Plank widthExposurePer plankPer square40x30 ranch30x30 two-story
5.25 in4 in4.00 ft²25.0 pcs297 planks533 planks
6.25 in5 in5.00 ft²20.0 pcs237 planks427 planks
7.25 in6 in6.00 ft²16.7 pcs198 planks356 planks
8.25 in7 in7.00 ft²14.3 pcs170 planks305 planks
9.25 in8 in8.00 ft²12.5 pcs149 planks267 planks
12 in10.75 in10.75 ft²9.3 pcs111 planks199 planks

Widths and exposures are James Hardie's published standard for 12 ft HardiePlank lap siding. The ranch is 1,077 sq ft of wall (3 doors, 8 windows) and the two-story is 1,938 sq ft (18 ft walls, 2 doors, 12 windows). Both include 10% waste and leave out gables. Installed, fiber cement runs about $6 to $13 per sq ft in published 2026 cost guides, or $6,462 to $14,001 for the ranch.

How the hardie siding calculator works

One plank covers its length times its exposure, the part left visible once the next row overlaps it. Divide your total wall area by that coverage to get the plank count.

Formula: coverage per plank (ft²) = plank length (ft) × (exposure (in) ÷ 12). Net wall area = perimeter × height + gables × ½ × width × gable height − doors × 21 − windows × 15. Planks = (net area × (1 + waste% ÷ 100)) ÷ coverage per plank, rounded up. Squares = net area × (1 + waste% ÷ 100) ÷ 100. Corner trim = outside corners × 2 × (wall height ÷ 12, rounded up).

The plank widths and exposures come from James Hardie HardiePlank lap siding product specifications (HZ5/HZ10, 12 ft planks). The installed cost range comes from published 2026 siding installation cost guides (Fixr, Inch Calculator, and This Old House citing Homewyse), materials plus labor. It is a published range, not a quote. Comparing fiber cement against vinyl or wood first? The Siding Cost Calculator prices each material per square foot of wall.

James Hardie, HardiePlank and HardieTrim are trademarks of James Hardie Technology Limited. CalcRafter is not affiliated with James Hardie.

Frequently asked questions

14.3 planks of the 8.25 in board at its standard 7 in exposure, because each 12 ft plank covers 12 × 7 ÷ 12 = 7 sq ft and a square is 100 sq ft. The narrow 6.25 in board at 5 in takes 20 per square. Add your waste allowance on top before you order.

Exposure is the part of each plank that stays visible after the plank above overlaps it, so it is always less than the full width. With a 7-inch exposure, each row shows 7 inches of face even though the board is 8.25 inches wide. The hidden strip is what keeps water out.

James Hardie lists 4 in for the 5.25 in plank, 5 in for the 6.25 in plank, 6 in for the 7.25 in plank, 7 in for the 8.25 in plank, 8 in for the 9.25 in plank, 10.75 in for the 12 in plank. Each width leaves the same 1.25 inches of lap. Picking a width in the calculator sets the matching exposure.

12 feet, which is the calculator's default. Some product lines and regions carry other lengths, so check what your supplier stocks before you order. Plank length goes straight into the count, so the wrong length throws off the whole number.

An outside corner is usually built from two trim boards, one on each face, and trim boards come 12 ft long. A one-story wall up to 12 ft tall takes 2 boards per corner, so a plain rectangle with 4 corners needs 8. A two-story wall around 18 ft tall needs two lengths stacked on each face, which is 16 boards for the same 4 corners. Window and door trim is extra and is counted opening by opening.

A gable is a triangle, so its area is half the base times the height. A 30 ft wide gable rising 6 ft from the eave to the peak is 0.5 × 30 × 6 = 90 sq ft, about 15 more 8.25 in planks once 10% waste is added. Enter the number of gables and their height in the calculator and it adds them in. Gables produce more cutting waste than square walls, so use closer to 15% waste on a house with tall gables.

With a narrower exposure, more of each board is hidden under the overlap, so each plank covers less wall and you need more of them. A wider exposure covers the wall with fewer planks and costs less, but gives a bolder, less traditional look. The choice comes down to appearance versus cost.

Published 2026 cost guides put fiber cement at $6 to $13 per square foot of wall installed, materials and labor together. The 40x30 ranch in the table above has 1,077 sq ft of wall, which puts it at $6,462 to $14,001. Tearing off old siding adds $1 to $2 per sq ft.

Fiber cement lap siding comes as individual planks of a fixed length, installed at a set exposure, so this calculator counts it by the piece. The siding cost calculator works in squares of 100 sq ft and compares installed cost across vinyl, fiber cement, wood, and aluminum. Use that one if you have not picked a material yet.

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