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Masonry & Landscaping

Concrete Calculator

Find how many cubic yards of concrete, or how many 60 lb and 80 lb bags, your slab, footing, or post hole needs. Enter the dimensions, get the order size.

Enter your measurements
ft
ft
in

Results

Cubic yards

1.23yd³

Volume

33.3ft³

60 lb bags

75bags

80 lb bags

56bags

Ready-mix is ordered by the cubic yard, and it's worth adding 5-10% to whatever this shows. Bag counts assume the standard yields of 0.45 ft³ for a 60 lb bag and 0.6 ft³ for an 80 lb bag, rounded up.

How the concrete calculator works

Concrete volume is a box: length × width × thickness. The only thing that trips people up is units. This calculator takes length and width in feet and thickness in inches, converts everything to cubic feet, then divides by 27, because a cubic yard is 27 cubic feet.

Formula: volume (ft³) = length × width × (thickness ÷ 12). Cubic yards = volume ÷ 27.

Bag counts come from dividing that volume by what a single bag yields, about 0.45 ft³ for a 60 lb bag and 0.6 ft³ for an 80-pound bag, per the standard manufacturer spec sheets. We round up, since you can't buy a partial bag.

Pouring something structural that needs reinforcement? Run the same length and width through the Rebar Calculator to get grid spacing and total linear footage.

This calculator sizes the order. It doesn't price it, and it doesn't pick the mix: 3,000 psi is the usual residential baseline, and driveways or garage floors often step up to 4,000 psi, which moves the price more than the volume. For dollars, put the same dimensions into the Concrete Cost Calculator, or the Driveway Cost Calculator if you're still deciding between concrete, asphalt, and gravel.

Hauling it yourself, or pouring onto something that has to carry it? See how much a yard of concrete weighs before you commit to a trailer.

Pouring a round pad or a triangular corner? The Cubic Yard Calculator works out cubic yards for circles and triangles too.

For a block wall instead of a poured one, the Concrete Block Calculator counts blocks, mortar and grout. The current concrete price per yard turns these cubic yards into a material cost, and the Retaining Wall Calculator covers segmental wall block.

Frequently asked questions

A 10x10 ft slab at the standard 4-inch thickness takes about 1.23 cubic yards, or 75 bags of 60 lb pre-mix once you round up. That is inside the 1 to 3 yard range where ready-mix starts to beat bags, depending on the supplier's minimum charge. Put your own dimensions in above if the slab is not square.

Below about 1 cubic yard, which is roughly a 9x9 ft slab at 4 inches, bags usually cost less and are easier to schedule. Above 3 yards, ready-mix is cheaper at every supplier on the Concrete Price Index. In between, it depends on the supplier's minimum charge and short-load fee, which at those suppliers apply below about 3 to 6 yards, or not at all.

Order 5-10% more than the calculated volume. Uneven subgrade, spillage, and forms that bow under load all eat into the total, and none of that shows up in a length times width calculation. Coming up short is the expensive mistake: a ready-mix truck rarely comes back for a quarter yard, and by the time a second one arrives your first pour has started to set.

Yes, more than people expect. Volume scales straight with thickness, so a driveway poured at 6 in instead of 4 in needs 50% more concrete for the same footprint. That is why thickness gets its own input here instead of a fixed default.

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